Pink fog descends over the UK: Brits are baffled as the skies turn rose-coloured due to rare weather phenomenon

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Brits have been left baffled by a rare weather phenomenon that has turned the December skies a brilliant rose colour. 

'Pink fog' occurs when sunlight passes through fine material such as dust or moisture in the air, according to meteorologists at the Met Office

'When the sunlight comes through lots of layers, it filters out the blue and scatters it, leaving the red to come through,' said Met Office spokesman Graham Madge.

'It’s effectively a sunrise filtered through the atmosphere and through the fog, giving it that pinkish hue.' 

On social media, Brits posted their snaps of the spectacular sight, which has blanketed the sky in regions across the southeast of England. 

TikTok user @crazytailsuk insisted that their video clip had 'no filter' as the sky appeared as a brilliant Barbie-style shade. 

One person replied to say 'it was soooo pink this morning in Hertfordshire', while another wrote: 'Sunrise pink fog…….. I would have been thrilled.' 

Another TikToker joked that she was 'up in the mountains' and needed to be rescued as she walked down a residential street. 

No filter: On social media, Brits posted their snaps of the spectacular sight, which depends on local conditions

'Pink fog' occurs when sunlight passes through fine material such as dust or moisture in the air, according to meteorologists at the Met Office

This shot from west London on Wednesday morning (December 17) showed the bizarre pink fog over traffic on Wednesday morning 

According to Mr Madge, pink fog – effectively a sunrise filtered through the atmosphere – depends on local conditions and can be easily missed.  

One January morning last year, a 'surreal' pink fog hit parts of British Columbia in Canada, according to a CBC report. 

Darius Mahdavi, climate specialist and science communicator at the network, called pink fog 'an incredibly rare phenomenon'. 

'Sunlight has to pass through more layers of atmosphere – or in this case, the suspended water droplets that make up the fog,' he said.

'Some of the colours, especially the blues, [then] get scattered out, leaving the reds and oranges and pinks to reach your eyes.

'But the conditions have to be just right and are near impossible to predict, so it's really a matter of being in the right place at the right time.' 

At the time, one Kelowna resident said it lasted somewhere between 10 and 15 minutes, rising up into the sky then coming down before dissipating into a normal grey. 

A pink fog previously covered parts of England's southwest in February 2019, including Somerset and Shropshire. 

Pink fog refers to a natural atmospheric phenomenon where sunlight filtering through particles (dust, moisture) scatters blue light, leaving reds and pinks. Pictured, Dunsden, Oxfordshire this morning (December 17) 

According to an expert at the Met Office, pink fog is 'effectively a sunrise filtered through the atmosphere'. Pictured, Dunsden, December 17

The beautiful natural occurrence provides a stunning - and rare - photo opportunity for early morning photographers and dog walkers. Pictured, Dunsden, December 17

Why does fog go pink? 

'Pink fog' is a phenomenon that occurs when sunlight passes through layers of fog during sunrise or sunset, a Met Office spokesperson says. 

Fog is essentially a cloud at ground level made up of tiny water droplets. When the sun is low on the horizon, its light travels through more of the atmosphere. Shorter wavelengths (blue and green light) are scattered out, leaving the longer red wavelengths to dominate. When this filtered light shines through fog, it gives the fog a pink or rosy hue.

Pink fog is purely an optical effect; it does not indicate any unusual weather hazard beyond normal fog risks, such as reduced visibility.

Mr Madge added that the spectacular sight would have likely been seen by a lucky few who were in the right place at the right time. 

'It will depend on the local conditions, and those conditions were optimal for a few lucky people to have witnessed it,' he told the Sun at the time. 

According to today's outlook from the Met Office, London and the southeast endured a 'foggy and frosty start', colder than previous mornings recently.  

But freshening winds and increasing cloud cover through the morning are allowing the fog and frost to slowly clear.

There is, however, a chance of rain in the afternoon and this evening is set to be cloudy with the odd outbreak.

Rain and fog could cause flooding and travel disruption on Wednesday in parts of south Wales and south-western, central and eastern England. 

The Met Office said: 'A period of rain, heavy at times, especially over high ground, will move slowly east across this region during Wednesday. 

'Coming off the back of recent very wet weather, some travel disruption and flooding is likely across much of the warning area.' 

The rarely-seen weather phenomenon depends on local conditions and can be easily missed. Pictured, Dunsden, December 17

According to today's outlook from the Met Office, London and the southeast endured a foggy start on Wednesday which triggered the effect 

Also this week, meteorologists have confirmed that it has been unseasonably warm in Britain in the lead-up to Christmas. 

In some parts of the country, temperatures have risen as high as 15°C (59°F), while conditions have rarely fallen below freezing. 

Jim Dale, senior meteorologist at British Weather Services and co–author of 'Surviving Extreme Weather', told Daily Mail that the UK is currently facing an unusually energetic jet stream.

This is the system of fast–moving air flowing about five to seven miles above the ground that steers weather fronts and low–pressure systems towards the UK.

Since November, Mr Dale says that the jet stream has been 'more or less over us', causing a wave of warm, wet, and windy weather.

Weird weather and climate phenomena  

  • Pink fog - the sky appears to go pink due to fog scattering light 
  • Anticyclonic gloom - persistent grey, dull, and foggy conditions that make the sun disappear for days or even longer. One referred to by travel writer Bill Bryson as 'like living inside Tupperware'
  • Thundersnow - snowfall accompanied by thunder and lightning
  • Ice halo - bright rings caused by sunlight reflecting and refracting off of tiny ice crystals in the atmosphere
  • Sprites - large, reddish-orange electrical fleshes that occur at an altitude of around 30-55 miles up, above large thunderstorms
  • Diamond dust - ground-level cloud composed of tiny ice crystals 
  • Northern lights -  colourful light display caused by charged solar wind particles colliding with Earth's atmosphere
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