'Planetary parade' will see SIX planets align in rare spectacle tonight - here's the best time to spot Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune in the night sky

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Keen astronomers are in for a treat tonight, as a rare 'planetary parade' of six planets lights up the night sky.

Tonight, Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune will all be visible from Earth.

Excitingly, four of these planets will be visible with the naked eye, so you won't need any special equipment to enjoy the spectacle.

However, if you want to see the full array, you will need a telescope or a powerful pair of binoculars to catch distant Uranus and Neptune.

Although the planets are spread out over millions of miles, they all orbit on the same plane, known as the ecliptic.

This means, when the timing is right, multiple planets can line up in just the right way for stargazers to spot them from Earth.

Dr David Armstrong, associate professor of astronomy and astrophysics at Warwick University, says: 'Chances to see 4 bright planets with your own eyes occur every few years on average, so it's not once in a lifetime.

'Even so, the planets are best observable just after sunset, so this is one of the most convenient opportunities for several years.'

Tonight will be the best opportunity to spot the 'planetary parade', during which Mercury, Venus , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus, and Neptune will all be visible from Earth

How to see the planetary parade

The planetary parade technically began near the start of the month, when multiple planets were visible in the sky.

However, until now, planets like Venus and Mercury have been too low and too far west to be visible so close to sunset.

That makes tonight and tomorrow evening the best possible opportunities to see all six planets stretching across the sky.

However, given the recent spell of rainy weather, it will be worth having a look during any clear evenings for the first week of March, as you may be able to see a few planets.

'The planets will be visible for an hour or so after sunset, though some will stay up for longer,' says Dr Armstrong.

'The best time is about half an hour after sunset.'

Mercury sits between Earth and the sun, which means that it often follows the sun quite closely in the evenings, making it quite hard to spot.

Saturn, Venus, and Mercury will all be visible very low above the horizon shortly after sunset. If you are using a telescope, be extremely careful not to look at the sun 

Tips to see the planetary parade

  • The best time to look will be about half an hour after sunset.
  • Venus, Mercury, and Saturn will be clustered, so look for the three bright lights near the western horizon.
  • The planets will be low in the sky, so find a place with a wide, unobstructed view of the horizon.
  • Try to avoid city lights or other sources of light pollution.
  • Give your eyes time to adjust to the darkness after the sun sets by avoiding your phone.
  • If you are using binoculars or a telescope, be certain that the sun has set first. Accidentally looking at the sun through magnification can cause serious eye damage.

For most of February, Mercury has been so far in the west that the setting sun has made it all but impossible to see.

However, the closest planet to the sun is now setting much later after sunset, and should be visible close to the western horizon.

Venus has been similarly difficult to spot throughout the month, but will now be visible at around the same height and slightly to the left of Mercury.

These two planets will both be visible to the naked eye and should be so close to one another that you can't see one without spotting the other.

Saturn will only be a little higher in the sky than this pair and should be recognisable due to its distinctive yellow glow.

Jupiter will be much higher in the sky, and should be the brightest and easiest to see.

The gas giant will be about as high as the moon and further towards the East.

To get the best view, the most important thing will be to find a spot with an uninterrupted view and a wide, flat western horizon.

Jupiter (pictured) will be much higher in the sky near the moon and should be the brightest and easiest to spot of all the planets

This will maximise the time that the planets will be visible after sunset, and allow you to see them when it is darkest.

Since they might be quite faint, it is best to avoid sources of light pollution, such as city lights, and give your eyes time to adjust to the darkness by not using your phone.

If you do have a telescope or pair of binoculars, you can also look for the planets Neptune and Uranus, which are not visible to the naked eye.

'If you're looking for Neptune it will be very close to Saturn, which can help finding it,' says Dr Armstrong.

Uranus, meanwhile, will be higher in the sky and located near the Pleiades star cluster in the constellation of Taurus.

Dr Armstrong adds: 'You have a pair of binoculars or small telescope try looking at Jupiter and Saturn and seeing if you can spot Jupiter's moons, or Saturn's rings.

'Four of Jupiter's moons can sometimes be seen as bright points of light near the planet.'

However, since these planets will be so low to the horizon shortly after sunset, you must use extreme caution when looking through a telescope.

Even a small glimpse of the setting sun seen through a powerful telescope lens can cause instant, serious eye damage and even blindness.

You should be especially careful if you choose to look for Neptune, which will only be just above the western horizon at sunset and extremely close to the sun.

Do planetary parades cause any effects on Earth?

The sight of several planets grouped together in the sky has long been thought to have astrological and spiritual significance.

But, in reality, this is nothing more than a consequence of the physics of our solar system.

Dr Shyam Balaji, an astronomer at King's College London, told the Daily Mail: 'Planetary alignments have often inspired cultural or astrological interpretations, but scientifically they are predictable geometrical coincidences with no known physical influence.'

Another common myth about planetary parades is that the alignment of the planet somehow 'amplifies' the gravitational pull felt by Earth, leading to natural disasters like floods or earthquakes.

However, although the planets look as if they are near one another, that is only due to our perspective along the ecliptic.

Although the planets might look close together, as they did during the 2025 planetary parade (pictured), they are actually millions of miles apart and will not cause any gravitational effects on Earth 

For example, even though Mercury and Venus will be next to each other in the night sky, they are actually 23.3 million miles (37.6 million km) apart at the very closest.

This also means that the 'alignment' of the planets won't trigger any physical consequences for Earth.

'These alignments have no gravitational effects on Earth,' says Dr Balaji.

'Their combined gravitational pull of the planets on Earth is negligible compared to that of the Moon or the Sun.'

Planets of the solar system: The basics

Mercury 

Distance from Sun: 58 million km 

Orbital period: 87 days

Surface area: 74.8 million km²  

Radius: 2,440 km 

Mass: 3.285 × 10^23 kg (0.055 M⊕)

Length of day: 176 days 

Moons: None 

Venus 

Distance from Sun: 108.2 million km  

Orbital period: 225 days

Length of day: 116 days and 18 hours 

Moons: None 

Surface area: 460.2 million km²

 Radius: 6,051 km

 Mass: 4.867 × 10^24 kg (0.815 M⊕)

Earth 

Distance from Sun: 148.13 million km

Orbital period: 365 days

Surface area: 510 million km² 

Radius: 6,371 km 

Mass: 5.972 × 10^24 kg (1 M⊕) 

Length of day: 24 hours

Moons: The moon  

Mars

Distance from Sun: 228 million km

Orbital period: 687 days

Surface area: 55.91 million mi²

Radius: 2,106 miles 

Mass: 6.39 × 10^23 kg (90.107 M⊕) 

Length of day: 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35 seconds

Moons: Phobos, Deimos

Jupiter

Distance from Sun: 782.34 million km

Orbital period: 12 years

Surface area: 61.42 billion km²

Radius: 69,911 km

Mass: 1.89813× 10^27 kg (317.9 M⊕)

Length of day: 9 hours and 56 minutes

Moons: 95 formally recognised moons

Saturn 

Distance from Sun: 1.434 billion km

Orbital period: 29 years

Surface area: 42.7 billion km²

Radius: 58,232 km

Mass: 5.683 × 10^26 kg (95.16 M⊕)

Length of day: 10 hours and 42 minutes

Moons: 82 with formal designations; innumerable additional moonlets 

Uranus 

Distance from Sun: 2.913 billion km

Orbital period: 84 years

Surface area: 8.1 billion km²

Radius: 25,362 km

Mass: 8.681 × 10^25 kg (14.54 M⊕)

Length of day: 17 hours and 14 minutes

Moons: 28 known moons

Neptune 

Distance from Sun: 4.4702 billion km

Orbital period: 164.8 years

Surface area: 7.6 billion km²

Radius: 25,362 km

Mass: 1.024 × 10^26 kg (17.15 M⊕)

Length of day: 16 hours and six minutes

Moons: 28 known moons

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