President Donald Trump could be forced to flee to one of the government's top secret bases across the United States if a global nuclear war broke out, doomsday plans have revealed.
As the war with Iran threatens to spiral into a global nuclear conflict, the government already has a playbook in place to keep itself running called the Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP).
This plan ensures that critical government functions, such as national defense, economic stability and public safety, keep going even if several major cities were destroyed by a weapon of mass destruction.
From fortified bunkers in Colorado, Pennsylvania or Virginia, the Trump Administration or future White Houses could continue to govern the country despite the grave threat of World War III breaking out.
Three sites, Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center, Raven Rock Mountain Complex and Cheyenne Mountain Complex, have been publicly acknowledged as being part of COOP since the Cold War. They have all been outfitted with essential technology for communicating with the public and the military in a crisis.
Despite being constructed during the Cold War, these facilities are not relics. They are actively funded, staffed, and referenced in the US government's annual budgets, and were even prepared for use during the terror attacks on September 11, 2001.
The sites are designed to protect the nation's leaders from direct nuclear attacks, with each facility built inside a defensible mountain range.
Over the last year, the possibility that COOP was about to be implemented terrified many Americans, as the president's emergency command aircraft had been caught flying over parts of the US on multiple occasions.
President Trump pictured while overseeing the US bombing campaign on Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has managed Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center (MWEOC) in Virginia since 1979.
The base reportedly contains a bunker designed for civilian leaders and is full of communications equipment so multiple agencies within the US government can stay in contact with the public.
MWEOC has been in operation since 1959, when the US Army ran the site, but it still remains a key piece of America's emergency plan that is regularly updated by FEMA every few years.
The US Department of Homeland Security added that MWEOC not only 'provides reliable support' and 'resilient capabilities' for the president, but the base even serves as a command center for 'classified programs'.
During a major global war, Raven Rock Mountain Complex (RRMC) in Pennsylvania would likely serve as the Department of War's military command hub throughout the national emergency.
Formerly known as the Department of Defense (DoD), a 2025 report on the site declared: 'The RRMC supports COOP operational readiness by providing a safe and secure environment for DoD essential functions.'
These tasks include providing an alternate headquarters for the Secretary of War, the Joint Chiefs of Staff and other senior military leaders. Millions of dollars in funding have been allotted to maintaining RRMC by the Trump Administration this year.
Lastly, Cheyenne Mountain Complex in Colorado is an underground facility and the former home of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), the military command responsible for defending the airspace over the US and Canada.
Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center in Virginia has been listed by FEMA as one of the main emergency locations government leaders would flee to in a crisis
Raven Rock Mountain Complex in Pennsylvania is considered one of the government's main strategic bunkers for the Department of Defense
While no longer NORAD's primary headquarters, it remains an alternate command center for the agency and a backup COOP site because of its nuclear-resistant design and extensive communication systems.
The massive complex, which reportedly includes over a dozen buildings constructed 2,000 feet underground, was built on top of large steel springs for shock absorption.
Raven Rock Mountain Complex was constructed in the same manner. The massive springs provide an added layer of protection from violent shaking or sudden forces caused by a nuclear explosion or earthquake.
Other doomsday sites scattered throughout the US still remain in operation in case of an emergency, including one bunker right under the East Wing of the White House.
According to an official government report from 2004, former vice president Dick Cheney and others used this shelter during the 9/11 terror attack on the Pentagon.
Peters Mountain in Virginia and Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska have also been listed in reports from the federal government as still housing facilities the president and the cabinet can use as part of COOP.
Following the first round of US and Israeli strikes on Iran this month, nuclear-armed China and Russia warned that the fighting could spread throughout the Middle East and lead to the world's superpowers launching nuclear bombs.
Although this escalation would endanger tens of millions of Americans, COOP does not focus on protecting citizens. The plan is all about guaranteeing that leaders survive to guide the nation through crisis.
Cheyenne Mountain Complex in Colorado is an underground facility and the former home of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
The secretive government plan was created as a framework for relocating key personnel, securing communication networks, and protecting vital records if America's most protected sites came under attack.
In a World War III scenario with nuclear weapons, COOP would ensure the president, military leaders, and other officials operate from safe locations, preventing a leadership collapse that could lead to disorder throughout the US.
The plan includes clear lines of succession, so if the president, vice president, or other top officials are killed, others are ready to take charge.
This is vital for maintaining military command and coordinating emergency responses during a global conflict.
According to FEMA, COOP ensures 'the capability exists to continue essential agency functions across a wide range of potential emergencies.'
This plan does not just cover World War III, but is handles the fallout from crises like a major natural disaster, another pandemic, or a terrorist attack.
The US and Israel have already launched attacks on Iran, killing the country's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
COOP's origins go back to the Cold War, when nuclear war with the Soviet Union was a daily fear for years.
President Dwight Eisenhower laid the foundation in the 1950s through executive orders, directing agencies to prepare for post-attack governance.
The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) noted that Eisenhower's actions spurred the creation of secure facilities and communication systems to withstand nuclear blasts.
Future presidents would expand those plans through directives like Presidential Decision Directive 67 in the 1990s, which formalized the COOP programs.
Today, it is guided by the National Continuity Policy Directive (FCD-1), ensuring adaptability to modern threats, such as cyberattacks that cause national blackouts or nuclear escalation.
As for where the president and other leaders will escape to if a full-scale war breaks out, three specific locations are fortified enough to withstand a nuclear attack.
Although COOP is well-documented in government and scholarly sources, specific details are classified for security purposes.
FEMA's official website outlines continuity programs, emphasizing their role in national preparedness.
Even the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has publicly detailed its own COOP measures, showing how agencies would implement the plan.
A 2002 report by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) confirmed COOP's activation after the 9/11 terror attacks, with 75 to 150 officials relocated to secure sites, proving its real-world use.
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