Are you down with the latest lingo, or is your vocabulary behind the times?
The answer may lie in which of these trending words and phrases you know the meanings of.
In recent weeks, Cambridge Dictionary, Dictionary.com, and Collins Dictionary have all announced their 'words of the year'.
Cambridge Dictionary opted for 'parasocial', defined as a connection someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know or an artificial intelligence (AI).
Collins' chose 'vibe coding' – the use of AI to assist with the writing of computer code.
And Dictionary.com selected '67' – a phrase originating from the song 'Doot Doot (6,7)' by Skrilla, meaning 'nothing'.
So, do you know your 2025 lingo?
Tap or hover over the terms in our interactive chart below to find out if you know what they really mean.
Cambridge Dictionary opted for 'parasocial', defined as a connection someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know. For example, when Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce announced their engagement earlier this year, many fans had a strong reaction to the news, despite not having met them
Cambridge Dictionary's word of the year is 'parasocial', which has surged in popularity in the social media age.
The term dates back to 1956, when two University of Chicago sociologists observed that television viewers engaged in parasocial relationships with on–screen personalities, resembling those they formed with 'real' family and friends.
They noted how the rapidly expanding medium of television brought the faces of actors directly into viewers' homes, making them fixtures in people's lives.
'Parasocial captures the 2025 zeitgeist. It's a great example of how language changes,' Colin McIntosh from Cambridge Dictionary said.
'What was once a specialist academic term has become mainstream.
'Millions of people are engaged in parasocial relationships; many more are simply intrigued by their rise.
'The data reflects that, with the Cambridge Dictionary website seeing spikes in lookups for 'parasocial'.
'The language around parasocial phenomena is evolving fast, as technology, society and culture shift and mutate.
Dictionary.com selected '67' as its word of the year – a phrase originating from the song 'Doot Doot (6,7) by Skrilla, meaning 'nothing'
| YOLO (you only live once) | DIFTP (doing it for the plot) |
| LMAO (laughing my a** off) | IJBOL (I just burst out laughing) |
| ROFL (rolling on the floor laughing) | Skull emoji |
| GR8 | That slaps |
| OMG (oh my god) | High–five emoji |
| KK | Bet |
'From celebrities to chatbots, parasocial trends are fascinating for those who are interested in the development of language.'
Cambridge Dictionary also revealed the two other words it had on it its 2025 shortlist – 'pseudonymization', and 'memeify'.
Pseudonymization is a process in which information that relates to a particular person (for example, a name or email address), is changed to a number or name that has no meaning.
Lookups for this word spiked in May – although it was unclear if this was linked to a specific event or trend, according to Cambridge Dictionary.
'It's a term that is central to discussions about how to protect personal data in a world where this information needs to be useful but not personally identifiable – especially in 2025, as the ethical training of AI models has featured frequently in the news,' it explained.
Memeify, meanwhile, is a verb meaning to turn an event, image, or person into a meme.
'Memeify captures the playful, viral creativity of internet culture,' Cambridge Dictionary explained.
'It highlights how memes, in the tradition of satire, are a mode of both entertainment and communication, blurring the lines between joke and journalism to reframe politics, identity, crises, and culture.'
The kiss cam, long a staple of sports arenas and concert venues, found new cultural life in the summer of 2025 after a viral moment that captured global attention
Beyond the shortlist, Cambridge Dictionary says it is 'watching' five other words – glazing, bias, vibey, breathwork, and doom spending.
'Glazing' is the excessive use or praise or flattery (especially by AI chatbots), while 'bias' is excessive devotion to a singer, band, or media star.
'Vibey' describes a place with a good vibe, and 'breathwork' is a technique that involves the conscious control of your breathing.
Finally, 'doom spending' is the activity of spending money that you do not have in order to make yourself feel better.
Cambridge Dictionary's list comes shortly after Collins Dictionary announced that its word of the year is 'vibe–coding'.
Popularised by Andrej Karpathy, former Director of AI at Tesla and founding engineer at OpenAI, vibe–coding is an emerging software development that turns natural language into computer code using AI.
Another word on Collins' list is 'biohacking', defined as the activity of altering the natural processes of one's body in an attempt to improve health and longevity.
Another is 'clanker', a derogatory term for computers, robots, or sources of AI, which was popularised by Star Wars: The Clone Wars.
The dynamite emoji was also highlighted by Dictionary.com, as shorthand for Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce
The word went viral on social media and is often used to express people's frustrations with, and distrust of, AI chatbots and platforms.
Meanwhile, Dictionary.com selected '67' as its word of the year, after the term experienced a dramatic rise beginning in the summer of 2025.
As for what this means, Dictionary.com says 'it's complicated'.
'Perhaps the most defining feature of 67 is that it's impossible to define,' it explained.
'It's meaningless, ubiquitous, and nonsensical. In other words, it has all the hallmarks of brainrot.'
Other terms on Dictionary.com's top list for the year include 'agentic' (technologies that can perform tasks autonomously and make independent decisions), and 'Gen Z stare' (a blank or expressionless look, often used by members of Generation Z).
Meanwhile, the dynamite emoji was also highlighted, as shorthand for Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce.
'The dynamite emoji, traditionally representing dynamite, a firecracker, or TNT, took on an unexpected new meaning in 2025,' Dictionary.com explained.
'Once used to convey excitement, impact, explosive energy, or literal firecrackers, it began to see a playful reinterpretation following the engagement of singer Taylor Swift and professional footballer Travis Kelce.'
HOW DO WE CATEGORISE GEN Z AND MILLENNIAL?
Millenials
Born: 1977-1994
Coming of Age: 1998-2006
Product of change: Millennials came of age during a time of significant technological change, globalisation and economic disruption – giving them a different set of behaviors and experiences than their parents.
Digital natives: Exposure to technology since early childhood has led to technology-sophistication, resulting in a sense of immunity to most traditional marketing and sales pitches.
They are used to instant access to price comparisons, product information and peer reviews.
That said, 60% of UK Millennials will engage with online content that interests them, even if it’s obvious that it’s been paid for by a brand.
Work-hard, play-hard attitude: Millennial’s are team-oriented, honest and enjoy building friendships with colleagues, but also want to have a life outside of work.
Naturally, most Millennials want to be at a company that appreciates this desire for balance and openness. They relish high levels of dual-direction feedback
Stability-anxiety: In spite of perceived across-the-board advantages of working as freelancers or consultants, nearly two-thirds of millennials said they prefer full-time employment.
Health-conscious: Millennial’s devote time and money to exercising and eating right.
Being physically and mentally healthy topped the list (77%) for UK Millennials when asked what would most help them live a happier, more fulfilled life.
Experience-economy: Over half of UK Millennials would rather spend money on an experience versus a possession (only 22.6% valued material goods over experiences).
Generation Z
Born: 1995-2012
Coming of Age: 2013-2020
Realists: Hyper-aware of tough economy, terrorism, and climate change etc., Generation Z are somewhat jaded, maybe even cynical.
Entrepreneurial: In the US, 72% of current high school students want to start a business.
Tech-addicted, mobile natives (rather than Millennial digital natives): If we thought Millennials were addicted to technology, get ready for more.
In some surveys, Generation Z put technology in the same category as air and water.
Second-opinion purchasers: Generation Z has strongly integrated online ratings and reviews into the fabric of their consumer decision-making, almost half say they always get input from friends and family before making a purchase.
This could be a generational statement about who Generation Z most trusts, or it could simply be related to their current life stage, it will be interesting to see if this changes as Generation Z gets older and accumulates more consumer experience.
Tolerant: Whether it be different cultures, sexual orientations, races or gender fluidity, Generation Z is the most accepting generation of diversity so far.
Social media preferences: Facebook has lost 25% of this demographic since 2011, whereas apps like Snapchat and Instagram have exploded in popularity.
Around 70% of Generation Z watches 2hrs+ of YouTube per day and less TV than any previous generation.
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